IbQhov ncauj Hnav Cov Khoom SivLos yog kuaj hniav cov khoom siv feem ntau yog hais txog ib pawg ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob siv rau kev saib xyuas mob qhov ncauj, kev kho mob, thiab cov neeg noj mob postoperatus. Nov yog cov khoom nws feem ntau muaj thiab lawv cov haujlwm:
Cov Khoom Siv Tu
Paj rwb khoom: Feem ntau cov khoom paj rwb sterile, lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov tshuaj kho mob uas tsim nyog, thiab lwm yam) thiab cov poss, thiab saum npoo ntawm tus nplaig. Lawv tshem tawm cov khoom noj khoom haus cov khib nyiab, muag nplai, thiab cov kab mob, ua kom lub qhov ncauj noj huv.
Txhajwb: Mos sauze tsis muaj peev xwm muab tais thiab siv los so qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog rau kev ntxuav cov chaw loj dua hauv qhov ncauj lossis thaum muaj qhov ntau ntawm qhov ncauj tso tawm hauv tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj. Nws pab ntxuav lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab nqus cov kua ntau dhau.
Qhov ncauj kev pab daws teeb meem: Cov uas muaj xws li saline ib txwm muaj, chlorhexidine tov, sodium bicarbonate daws yuav muaj peev xwm huv si thiab noo lub kab noj kab; Chlorhexidine tov muaj cov nyhuv muaj zog thiab ua kom zoo ua rau muaj cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj; Sodium Bicarbonate Tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov kho tus lej pH hauv qhov ncauj thiab yog tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas hauv qhov ncauj thiab yog tsim nyog rau kev tu mob thaum muaj kab mob fungal.
Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Rab ciaj: Lawv tau siv los khaws cov paj rwb, gauze, thiab lwm yam kev sib chwv ntawm lub lag luam kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov txheej txheem saib xyuas qhov ncauj.
Tus nplaig Depressor: Nws tuaj yeem nias tus nplaig mus rau tus nplaig kom nthuav tawm sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj, pharynx, thiab lwm yam ntxiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob lossis cov neeg mob tau yooj yim dua, ua kom tau yooj yim dua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv qhov ncauj thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tu tu cov xwm txheej txawv teb chaws lossis zais cia ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig.
Quav nyab lossis koob txhaj tshuaj (hauv qee kis): Nws yog siv los pub dej los yog kev pab daws qhov ncauj rau tus neeg mob. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau cov neeg mob ua kom cov dej ntws thiab ua qhov ncauj yaug thaum lawv tsis xis nyob lossis tsis tuaj yeem haus dej ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ntawm kev ua kom yog cov tshuaj kom saib xyuas ua cov kab noj hniav tshwj xeeb.
Lwm Cov Khoom Siv
Hnab looj tes: Cov hnab looj tes kho mob hnav hnab looj tes tsis huv thaum lub sijhawm kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj kom tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob khaub thuas thiab tiv thaiv ob tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thiab cov neeg mob. Cov hnab looj tes tau muaj peev xwm ua tau cov kab mob sib tsoo, cov kab mob, thiab lwm cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Kev Dag: Nws yog kis rau tus neeg mob lub hauv siab lossis hauv qab lub puab tsaig los tiv thaiv cov tshuaj kho qhov ncauj, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muab qhov chaw huv rau cov haujlwm.
Phau Ntawv Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (suav nrog qee cov khoom hnav khaub ncaws): Nws qhia meej txog cov kev pab them nqi ntawm txhua qhov khoom, kev ceev faj, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev saib xyuas, thiab lawv tsev neeg) los ua cov neeg kho mob hauv qhov ncauj thiab.
Ntau hom ntawm cov khoom siv hnav khaub ncaws sib txawv ntawm cov khoom tu ncua ntawm lawv cov lus qhia kev noj haus raws li lawv cov kab mob sib tw, kev tu ncauj rau cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm yam). Txawm li cas los xij, lub hom phiaj tag nrho yog khaws qhov ncauj huv, tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob, txhawb kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj.
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